common octopus

Octopus vulgaris · Octopodidae

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common octopus
Photo: Comingio Merculiano (1845-1915) in Jatta Giuseppe (1860-1903) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Best months

January–December

Where

  • Rocks
  • Harbours & piers

Best time

  • Daytime

Conditions

  • Calm sea

Usual size

30–80 cm

General guidance for the Mediterranean and the nearby Atlantic; local seasons can differ.

How to catch it

Methods

  • Bottom fishing

Baits

  • Crab
  • Fish strips

Lures

  • Squid jig (egi)

The angler's tip

Hides in rock holes and harbour walls: an octopus jig or a crab tied to a weighted lure, dragged slowly and lifted gently. Morocco: 570 g whole minimum.

Legal minimum size

CountryMinimum sizeSource
Morocco—Source
Checked 2026-10-25

Rules change. Check the official source before you keep a fish; this table is not legal advice.

About this fish

The common octopus is a mollusk belonging to the class Cephalopoda. Octopus vulgaris is one of the most studied of all the octopus species, and also one of the most intelligent. It ranges from the eastern Atlantic, extends from the Mediterranean Sea, Black sea and the southern coast of England, to the southern coast of South Africa. It also occurs off the Azores, Canary Islands, and Cape Verde Islands. The species is also common in the Western Atlantic.

From Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Frequently asked questions

When is the best time to catch common octopus?

The best months are January–December. Best time of the day: Daytime.

What bait or lure works for common octopus?

Crab, Fish strips · Squid jig (egi) · Bottom fishing.

These are estimates, not guarantees. Always look at the sea yourself before going out, do not go alone and wear a life jacket.