Shi drum

Umbrina cirrosa · Sciaenidae

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Shi drum
Photo: Etrusko25 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Best months

May–October

Where

  • Sandy beaches
  • Estuaries

Best time

  • Dusk
  • Night

Conditions

  • Rising tide
  • Some swell, white water

Usual size

30–70 cm

General guidance for the Mediterranean and the nearby Atlantic; local seasons can differ.

How to catch it

Methods

  • Surfcasting
  • Bottom fishing

Baits

  • Sea worms
  • Crab
  • Shrimp

The angler's tip

A surf-beach prize at night: big worms or a peeler crab in the gutter just behind the breaking waves, on the rising tide.

Easily confused with

Legal minimum size

CountryMinimum sizeSource
Morocco≥ 25 cmSource
Checked 2026-10-25

Rules change. Check the official source before you keep a fish; this table is not legal advice.

About this fish

Umbrina cirrosa, the shi drum, is a species of marine fish from the warmer waters of the eastern Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea. It is a commercially important species which is trawled for and farmed in aquaculture, as well as being a species pursued by anglers and spear fishermen for sport. The alternative vernacular names are gurbell, sea crow, bearded umbrine and corb.

From Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Frequently asked questions

When is the best time to catch Shi drum?

The best months are May–October. Best time of the day: Dusk, Night.

What bait or lure works for Shi drum?

Sea worms, Crab, Shrimp · Surfcasting, Bottom fishing.

What is the legal minimum size of Shi drum?

Morocco: 25 cm.

Related species

These are estimates, not guarantees. Always look at the sea yourself before going out, do not go alone and wear a life jacket.