John Dory

Zeus faber · Zeidae

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John Dory
Photo: de:Benutzer:Kleines.Opossum · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Best months

October–May

Where

  • Rocks
  • Deep water
  • Harbours & piers

Best time

  • Daytime

Conditions

  • Calm sea

Usual size

30–50 cm

General guidance for the Mediterranean and the nearby Atlantic; local seasons can differ.

How to catch it

Methods

  • Live bait
  • Jigging
  • Bottom fishing

Baits

  • Live fish
  • Fish strips

Lures

  • Metal jigs
  • Soft plastics

The angler's tip

Stalks small fish around wrecks, rocks and harbour pillars: a lively small fish or a slow jig dropped near the structure.

Legal minimum size

CountryMinimum sizeSource
Morocco≥ 25 cmSource
Checked 2026-10-25

Rules change. Check the official source before you keep a fish; this table is not legal advice.

About this fish

John Dory, St Pierre, or Peter's fish are names which refers to fish of the genus Zeus, especially Zeus faber, which is a demersal coastal marine fish. This widespread species has a laterally compressed olive-yellow body which has a large dark spot, and long spines on the dorsal fin. Its large eyes at the front of the head provide it with binocular vision and depth perception, which are important for predators. The John Dory's eye spot on the side of its body also confuses prey, which are scooped up in its large mouth.

From Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Frequently asked questions

When is the best time to catch John Dory?

The best months are October–May. Best time of the day: Daytime.

What bait or lure works for John Dory?

Live fish, Fish strips · Metal jigs, Soft plastics · Live bait, Jigging, Bottom fishing.

What is the legal minimum size of John Dory?

Morocco: 25 cm.

These are estimates, not guarantees. Always look at the sea yourself before going out, do not go alone and wear a life jacket.